Hot versus Cold Hidden Sectors and Their Effects on Thermal Relics

  • Pran Nath Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115-5005, USA
  • Jinzheng Li Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115-5005, USA
Keywords: Hidden sectors, dark matter, thermal evolution.

Abstract

A variety of possibilities exist for dark matter aside from WIMPS, such as hidden sector dark matter. We
discuss the synchronous thermal evolution of visible and hidden sectors and show that the density of
thermal relics can change O(100%) and ∆Neff by a factor of up to 105 depending on whether the hidden
sector was hot or cold at the reheat temperature. It is also shown that the approximation of using separate
entropy conservation for the visible and hidden sectors is invalid even for a very feeble coupling between
the two.

Author Biography

Jinzheng Li, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115-5005, USA

Department of Physics (Ph.D. thesis student)

Published
2024-02-04
Section
Beyond Standard Model: From Theory to Experiment (BSM- 2023)